cindylee 发表于 2007-5-16 09:54

寿山石的收藏与保养

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">寿山石质地细腻,脂润柔软,经过雕琢加工之后,外表光滑明亮,色彩斑斓,纹理自然,既属名贵彩石,又是珍贵艺术品,可供观赏,亦宜收藏。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">  寿山石最忌干燥高温,应避免阳光暴晒和高温环境,新采矿石不可长期置放山野或室外,要及时存放于地窖或阴湿之处,时常淋冷水以保润泽。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">  开料时谨防热燥迸裂,以水锯、湿磨为上,制成原坯后,分别品种、档次和块度,放置木盘中,放阴湿处保存,若高档石料,最好浸入盛满植物油的瓷盘里,如块度较大,亦可将石坯沾油后用透明纸裹,放置阴温处。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">  经过雕刻加工成品的寿山石雕适宜室内陈列,如石表灰尘,污物污染,只要用细软绸布轻轻擦抹,即可恢复光彩,切忌用金属或其他硬物修刮,以免破坏明亮光滑的表层,寿山石印章与小挂件,最好经常摩娑抚玩,油渍在人的体温作用下附着并沁入石中,久而久之,石质则更有灵性,古意盎然,对暂时收藏起的作品,最好放置锦盒中,薄抹白茶油,石表吸透油质,不让干燥,以养其性,反复如此,石质更加温润莹澈。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">  从总体上说,寿山石宜用油保养,但不是每个石种都适宜,比如芙蓉石洁白细嫩,久沾油渍则变灰暗,失去光彩,所以应忌与油触染,必先净手或戴白手套,人们常说芙蓉石天生丽质,何需</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">涂脂抹粉,乔装打扮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">,净手抚玩,即有梁园雪与贵妃肤之美感,所以要根据不同的石质而区别保养的方法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">  田坑石石性稳定,温润可爱,无须过多抹油,只要时常摩娑把玩。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">  水坑石冰心洁质,精细磨光后,把玩在手晶莹通灵,也不必油养。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">  山坑石中的高山石,质细而通灵,石色丰富,鲜艳多彩,但质地较松,表面容易变得枯燥,甚至出现裂纹,色泽也变得黝暗无光,如果经常为其上油保养,则流光溢彩,容光焕发。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">  高山石抹油后宜陈列于玻璃柜中,以免灰尘沾染,如柜中有聚光灯,应在其中放置小杯的水,以保持湿度,防止高温干裂石头。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">  白色的太极石上油久了会变成肉色质地,显得更加成熟,行家谓之</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">没火气</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">  都成坑石与旗降石因坚实质稳定,不必油养,多以上蜡保护。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">  寿山石中普通的石料,如柳坪石,老岭石,焓红石,峨嵋石等,石质不透明,产品磨光后进行加热打蜡处理,不用上油,如沾灰尘,不宜水洗,用软布擦抹,越擦越亮。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">  进行油养之前,应先用细软的绒布或软刷,轻轻消除石雕表面的灰尘,千万不可用硬物刮除,否则易伤及石材表面,接着再用干净毛笔或脱脂棉沾白茶油,均匀涂在石雕的各部位,即可使雕件益增光润。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">  值得注意的是,油养时采用白茶油是最理想的,花生油、沙拉油,芝麻油皆会使石色泛黄,所以不宜采用。此外,动物性油脂与化学合成油脂也不适用于寿山石的油养,不但不能产生养石的功效,长期使用还可能严重破坏石质,所以请务必谨慎</SPAN>

海青 发表于 2007-5-16 10:49

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辽公居佳 发表于 2007-5-16 12:10

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奇景谈 发表于 2007-5-16 12:34

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mumu 发表于 2007-5-16 15:49

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cindylee 发表于 2007-5-17 08:59

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cha23 发表于 2007-5-17 11:50

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求石 发表于 2007-5-17 22:39

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执信堂 发表于 2007-6-6 09:39

学习!

二胡合奏 发表于 2007-6-7 10:57

<P>好好学习,深刻领会.</P>
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