<P><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt"><FONT face=黑体 color=#000000 size=+3></FONT></SPAN></STRONG> </P>
<P><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt"><FONT face=黑体 color=#000000 size=+3>寿山石化学成分与人体健康</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><BR><BR></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>作为中国“国石”——寿山石，古今中外享有盛誉，历代之文人墨容着文颇丰，材质与雕工融为一体，相得益彰，堪称一绝，古老的艺术珍品推陈出新，每每焕发青春，展现无穷活力。<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>然而寿山有与人体健康关系却鲜为人知。传说朱元璋曾依赖寿山石治好了皮肤病。后来乡民们夸称”寿山有”可以医治百病。<SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>为此，有必要将寿山石化学成分，特别是对人体有益的微量元素的初步研究成果予以阐述，为竞选“国百”增添科学依据。<SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>寿山石主要是以高岭石类矿物和时蜡石矿物为主的火山岩蚀变产物。大量测试成果表明．福建沿海中生代陆相火山岩及其次生百英岩化蚀变岩，含有对人体有益的宏量元素和微量元素。<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>经过长期的多次火山热（气）液蚀变作用形成的脉状。透镜状）交代一充填的为山石更加纯净．并已证实含有多种对人体有益的微量元素，故在食品。化妆品。医药等领域上得到应用。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>一、化学元素对人体健康的影响<SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>据资料记载：自然界的<SPAN lang=EN-US>92种天然元素中，有81种在人体内测出，其中宏量元素：H（氦）、C（碳）、N（氮）、O（氧）、P（磷）、S（硫）、Ca（钙）、Mg（镁）、Na（钠）、K（钾）和Cl（氯）占人体总量的99.9%以上。</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>H、C、N、O、P、S、是蛋白质、脂肪、糖和核酸的重要成分：构成生物体的基本元素。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>Ca。Mg、Na、K和CI是血液和体液以及许多重要生化。代谢过程的必需组分。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>一系列研究证明：<SPAN lang=EN-US>Fe（铁）、I（碘）、Cu（铜）、Zn（锌）、Mn（锰）、Co（钻）、Cr（铭）、Mu（钼）、Na（镍）、V（钒）、Sc（硒）、As（砷）、F（氟）、Br（溴）、B（硼）。Si(硅)、sr（锶）、Ii（锂）、Ge（锗）等19种元素为人体必需的微量元素，另外，还有Cd（铜）、AI（锗）、Sn（锡）和Rb（铷）等已列为后选的必需微量元素。</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>二、寿山一带晚侏罗一早白垩世火山宕微量元素<SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>据区域地质调查资料，该区火山岩主要微量元素有：<SPAN lang=EN-US>sn（锡）、Mo（钼）、pb（铅）、Zn（锌）。Cu（铜）Cr（锗）、Ni（镍）、co（钻）、V（钒）、Ba（钡）、Ca（镓）、sc（钪）。Nb（铌）、Y（钇）、Be（铍）等，其中至少有七种（Mo、Zn、Cu、Cr、Ni、co。V）为人体必需的微量元素， 有一种为后选的必需微最元素（Sn）。 </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>三、寿山石基本化学分析<SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>主要化学成分有<SPAN lang=EN-US>:SiO2（二氧化硅）、AI2O3（三氧化二铝）、FeO（氧 化亚铁）。TFeO3<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>（铁）、<SPAN lang=EN-US>TIO2（二氧化钛）等。</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>详见下表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1（略）。</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>四、寿山叶蜡石矿石微量元素，如表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2（略）</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>五、寿山石主要元素与微量元素，表<SPAN lang=EN-US>3（略）</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>六、叶蜡石光谱分析，见表<SPAN lang=EN-US>4（略）。</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>七、田贡石。坑头晶。高山石光谱分析 见表<SPAN lang=EN-US>5（略）。 </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>结语以上测试分析结果发明，寿山有含有多种对人体有益的宏量和微量元素。 <SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>1.形成叶蜡石、寿山石的母岩一火山碎屑岩，已含有对人体有益的宏量和微量二素。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>2.经火山热（气）液蚀交后的次生石英岩仍含有多种有益的微量元素。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>3.不同类型的寿山石微量元素含量不一（如表3）。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>4.因寿山石含有对人体有益的宏、微量元素，故可起到保健作用。并可通过深加工后</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><FONT color=#000000>用作糖果粉料，制作饮用茶壶，化妆晶填料。陶瓷器原料及医药掺合剂等。<SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 16.0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: ' '; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">福建省地质矿产信息中心 张智亮 </SPAN></FONT></P> |
发表于 2006-2-9 10:42
发表于 2006-2-9 11:04
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