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发一贴《寿山石常见辞汇解意》愿与诸君共享,并请各位老师指正

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发表于 2008-6-11 09:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石真有三大坑类吗? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">清<SPAN lang=EN-US>·</SPAN>毛奇龄《后观石录》概将寿山石分为:田坑、水坑及山坑等三大坑类。其中以田坑第一,水坑次之,山坑又次之。后来也常被研究寿山石的专家及书籍拿来引用。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">但严格说来,寿山石应该仅略分为掘性及洞产石二种。因为所谓的田坑,是指矿体受到外力崩落,沿寿山溪流埋在溪二旁水田中的零散独石,无脉可寻,多为当地农人农闲时挖掘偶得,并不是真的有一个「坑洞」;而水坑石并不产于水中,它和其他山坑石一样,也是矿洞采石,只因矿层地下水丰富,矿层稀薄,凝结莹澈,稀罕珍贵,特别将它列为一种坑类。因此,寿山石有三种坑类,其实只是对于寿山石质地一种概括性的区分。 <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">□</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">寿山石真有一百多个品种吗?</SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石最早是以色泽、色象来定名分类的,后来发现各产地的质性有很大的差别,例如蜜腊,就极可能出现田黄、旗降与连江黄等不同的石种,原先那种以色取名的方法,已无法符合实际的需要,才逐渐改为冠予产地及矿洞来命名。到目前为止,寿山石仍出现以色泽、质地色象、矿洞、矿状来命名的紊乱情况,例如田坑石仍以色泽来分类;水坑石仍以色象来分类;山坑石则依产地矿洞,配合色泽、质地色象来分类,故种类繁多而紊乱。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">由于寿山石的开采有相当长的历史,有一些石种已绝产无法再一睹真面目,如无佛头坑;有一些则产量极为稀少,即使玩石数十年也无法拥有一方,如鸭雄绿;有一些则因绝产或产量太少,致无法判别徒惹争议,如高山的世元洞、大健洞、油白洞、和尚洞、小高山;杜陵坑的芦荫;月尾的回龙岗;金狮峰的鬼洞、野竹桁;吊笕的鸡角岭;柳坪的黄洞岗;虎岗的栲栳山、狮头石;老岭的豆叶青、圭背石;猴柴南的白九茶;旗山的鸡母孵、马头岗、水洞湾、大洞黄等,均徒有名称而不曾见石。<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN>如果仅将田黄、水坑石各类为一种品种,山坑石仅以质性相差不多的矿脉,不依矿洞、亦不考虑色泽及质地色象来分,则仅有十八、九种品种而已;如果以较常见且知名的品种来分,则仅有高山石、荔枝、鸡母窝、太极头、四股四、水洞、玛瑙洞、鲎箕田、杜陵、尼姑楼、迷翠寮、蛇匏、鹿目格、碓下黄、花坑、月尾、善伯、虎岗石、房栊岩、吊笕、连江黄、山仔濑、柳坪、猴柴南、旗降、焓红、老岭、大山、文洋石、三界黄、牛蛋黄、墩洋绿<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>二号矿<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>、鸭雄绿、松柏岭、黄巢洞、寺坪石、山秀圆、芙蓉石、峨嵋石、半山、溪蛋、寺坪石、煨乌等约四十几种品类而已。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:32 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「石中之王」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">田黄石质地特别的凝腻、温润、细结,有一种难以形容的油润感,自清以来,极负盛名,争相寻觅,价与金玉相埒,视同瑰宝,倍受文人雅士、官宦、皇族及帝王的喜爱。相传清乾隆皇帝曾以田黄石祭天,并冠予帝帽,故历来有「石中之王」的尊号。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">陈伯亮《说田石》载:旧藏清怡贤亲王有对田黄双凤章,古旧苍润,世无其匹;又说:尚古斋有怡邸田黄六方,其中二方成对,大如皇帝之玺,上刻和硕怡亲王宝、冰玉道人之章。清乾隆皇帝有一套御用的田黄石三链章,工精艺巧,上刻乾隆宸翰、乐天、惟精惟一,这套田黄三链章,历经战火,至今仍完好无损的躺在北京故宫博物院。田黄石因具有皇族专用的黄色,被满清皇族宠爱并视为珍宝,恐怕是个不争的事实。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">田黄石何时始被发现而成名?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石开采的文字记录,最早见于南宋。淳熙九年梁克家《三山志》记载:距寿山十数里,有五花石坑,红者、绀者、紫者、髹者、惟艾绿者难得;明崇祯布政谢在杭收藏寿山石甚丰,曾亲往产地考察,认为:「艾叶绿第一,丹砂次之,羊脂、瓜瓤红又次之。」可见明朝之前仍视艾绿为首,并未提及「石中之王」田黄石。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">直至施鸿保《闽杂记》载:明末时有担谷入城者,以黄石压一边,曹节愍公见而奇赏之,遂着于时。证明田黄石在明朝才被发现,成名更是在明末之后。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">□</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">田黄石一定有萝卜丝纹吗?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">鉴别田黄石有句格言:无皮不成田、无纹不成田、无格不成田。也就是绝大部分的田黄石都具有石皮、萝卜丝纹及红筋等三个要件,但总有少数例外,例如溪管田长期在水中滚动,石皮极薄,也少有萝卜丝纹;有少部分透明度高、晶化比较完全的田黄,也没有萝卜丝纹。所以鉴别田黄石除了三个要件外,还要从质地是否够温润,是否够灵性、韵味方面来判定,才不会有失之交臂之憾。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">多大的田黄石方具保值的功能?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">田黄石因竭产日易稀罕,年来价格都能稳定上扬,但要品评田黄石的价值条件很复杂,除了要考虑质地的纯净度、润度、透度、石形及色泽外,还要考量块度的大小。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">单就块度大小来考量,盈两<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>大陆<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="克" SourceValue="50" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>克</st1:chmetcnv>为一两,台湾<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="克" SourceValue="37.5" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>37.5</SPAN>克</st1:chmetcnv>为一两<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>以上的田石方俱收藏的价值。至于小田石,只要价格还好,买几个来玩玩倒也无妨,但不要以收藏小田黄仔为目标,若经济情况许可,宁可花<SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>万收藏一个比较大的田黄,也不要以<SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>万元收集一堆小田石。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">因为田黄石愈大的愈难寻,和等同重量黄金的计算方式自然不同。盈两<SPAN lang=EN-US>(50</SPAN>~<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="g" SourceValue="100" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>100g</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>田黄石的行情,假设每克是五、六仟元,<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>~<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="g" SourceValue="250" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>250g</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>的说不定每克变成一万元,更大的<SPAN lang=EN-US>(<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="g" SourceValue="250" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0">250g</st1:chmetcnv></SPAN>以上<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>可能每克就变成一万五至二万元了。而小田黄石却相反,<SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>~<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="g" SourceValue="30" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>30g</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>田黄石的价格,说不定每克只有三至五仟元,<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="g" SourceValue="30" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>30g</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>~<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="g" SourceValue="10" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>10g</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>的仅及一至二仟元了。当然这仅从重量大小方面来假设,品评田黄石的价格还要从其他条件来配合。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">水坑石有可能继田黄后被炒作的目标吗?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">市门或石商炒作寿山石的主要条件有几个:第一质色要好。第二产量要少或已经绝产。第三特徵要明显。第四东西除了产量要少,但也要有一定的数量。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">虽说水坑石的产量比田黄石还少,品质也很优,但犯了第三与第四点的忌讳。鉴别困难,容易与山坑杜陵、太极头、水洞、鸡母窝、嫩嫩洞等优质石混淆,虽说田黄石也有被混充的困扰,但其特徵相对比较明显,也较容易辨识。产量太少,没有一定的数量,也很难引起有心人士的共鸣。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">优质水坑石往后的价格稳定上扬是一定的,但要成为「田黄石」第二的可能性并不大。反而目前绝产的石种,例如产期短的「荔枝冻」,符合了以上这几种的条件。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:33 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">水坑石的透明度比山坑石强吗?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">不一定!虽然水坑石矿层地下水丰富,矿石受其浸蚀,凝腻莹澈,大多数呈透明状。但高山产出的「山坑石」,有许多矿洞产石透明度极强,例如鸡母窝、荔枝洞、水洞、嫩嫩洞等,透度不逊水坑石,有些甚至更胜于水坑石。只是水坑石的质性比高山产石脂润而硬结。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">洞产石色泽以何者为胜?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">明朝之前有「艾叶绿第一,丹砂次之,羊脂、瓜瓤红又次之。」的文字记载,而目前不管水坑或山坑石,除了浪漫醉人的桃花冻外,通常以黄为贵,红色、白色次之,青、灰黑色更次。可见人们对于寿山石石色的喜好,不同时代有着不同的喜好及转变。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">但个人以为,以珍罕度来说,通灵莹澈的红色冻产量更少,红色冻色泽红艳、晃朗摄人心魄,比起黄色冻的明媚可爱,不遑多让。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「印石三宝」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">早期印石三宝为:田黄、鸡血石及芙蓉石。后来因种种因素,例如田黄石绝产,价格暴涨到「一两田黄数两金」,收藏家大都已经舍不得拿来做印;鸡血石基本不太适刀,也不适合经常把玩及在强光下照射,否则会变紫黑沦为熟血。因此,后期的印石三宝才更改为:荔枝、善伯及优质旗降。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">但目前荔枝也绝产了,柔美善伯、优质旗降的价格也非比寻常,质美的新、旧「印石三宝」俨然成为高贵的收藏品,所以除非是早期价格低时所刻制好的印石,否则目前一般金石家、文人拿来治印的,反而会选择价格较低的图书石或外<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>他<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>省石居多。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「色象」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">冻石仅依其色泽、外观形似来命名,谓之「色象」。目前寿山石仍有许多彩石是以色象来命名的;例如:环冻、水晶冻、鱼脑冻、桃花冻、牛角冻、天蓝冻、蜜杨梅、虎皮冻、金砂地、艾叶绿等等。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">为补「色象」命名之不足,通常还要冠予产地矿洞名,例如水坑桃花冻、杜陵桃花、芙蓉桃花、荔枝桃花;水坑环冻、杜陵环冻、荔枝环冻;水坑鱼脑冻、太极鱼脑冻;红花芙蓉、红花善伯等等。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「巧色」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石色彩瑰丽,变化万千,每一块石都不一样,因此石雕艺人在创作之前,会通过长时间的「相石」,巧妙利用石材原有颜色,巧雕成与石色类近的作品,谓之「巧色」。例如常将一块石的红色部分雕成脸部、仙桃、龙珠、小花等,将黄色部分雕成脸部、瓜果、树枝、蔓藤等,将黑色部分雕成蝙蝠、蛤蟆、飞鸟、螃蟹、山型等。不过还是要根据石料总体的色泽、形状来调配,不一定要和实际物品的颜色相同。这些巧色比起不顾色泽加以雕刻的作品,往往有画龙点睛的效果,故价值也较高。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「相石」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">寿山石种类繁多,色泽纹理各有千秋,有时又难免会渗杂一些砂团及裂纹,石雕艺人在创作动刀之前,总会对着石料反覆推敲、仔细揣摩,观察色泽及纹理走向,取色、避格、除砂,按其特点选择适当的题材,突显石料本身的洁净面或特色,对于珍贵的石料,有时会考虑再三,很长的时间不动一刀,这种审慎的创作态度,谓之「相石」或「审石」</SPAN>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:33 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「冻」与「晶」的分野?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石中不透明或在强光下仅边缘略微透光者称为「石」,微透明至半透明或石中有大部份含半透明晶体者称为「冻」,半透明以上或透明感极强者称为「晶」。这些界定常使用于透明度较高的坑头冻及高山坑类,但对一些通常不甚透明的石材,诸如善伯、芙蓉、文洋、大山或旗降石等,如果透明度感达到高山石「冻」的等级时,因比较稀罕珍贵,就有可能被称为善伯晶、芙蓉晶及大山晶了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「蘿蔔絲紋」是什麼色狀?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">凍石石肌中所含的蘿蔔絲紋,在強光下通常呈白色網眼狀細紋,似剛切開白蘿蔔內所含之細肌紋,故名;但也有極少數是呈黃或黑色網眼的絲紋。壽山石種中只有高山系石才有這種紋路,諸如田黃、水坑石、荔枝、雞母窩、水洞高山、杜陵、迷翠寮、蘆蔭等等,只是紋路粗細疏密略有不同,鑑藏家再依其石質、色狀、結度、紋路的粗細、曲直來判定所屬石種。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>在金石刻印家的眼中,一塊石下刀處若含有濃密蘿蔔絲紋的地方,質地通常較軟。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「棉花紋」是什麼色狀?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">棉花紋色狀如被壓扁的棉花,連結成團絲狀,這種紋常見於坑頭凍、杜陵及迷翠寮,黑田則偶見。這種紋很類似蘿蔔絲紋,但比較緊密雜亂而沒有條理,僅少數偶呈網眼狀。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「雲紋」是什麼色狀? <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">雲紋又稱為雲絲紋或雲根紋,色狀如天上的雲絲,連結成平行狀的絲狀,這種紋常見於坑頭凍、杜陵、昌化石及巴林石。這種紋很類似棉花紋,但比較平行而有條理,偶呈圈狀或水流狀。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「牛毛紋」是什麼色狀?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壽山石中有些石種,諸如連江黃、高山石、坑頭牛角凍、鱟箕石、昌化田等多少含有牛毛紋,這種紋大多數色淡灰白,少數黑或其他色,細直平行如牛毛,有時狀如霏雨,比起雲紋稀疏很多,俗稱「牛毛紋」,與蘿蔔絲紋所呈交叉編織成疏密不一的網眼狀紋理不同。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「水流紋」是什麼色狀?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壽山石中有些石種有水流紋,諸如田黃石、坑頭石、杜陵、高山石、巴林石及昌化田等,雖然也有些平行,但呈彎曲狀,如線狀水草在水中之流動狀,故俗稱「水流紋」,這種紋介於蘿蔔絲紋與牛毛紋之間。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「甘蔗紋」是什麼色狀?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壽山石中有些石種有甘蔗渣紋,諸如鱟箕石、水洞高山、不純的荔枝萃等,紋稍粗且直,類似甘蔗肌內所含之直紋,這種紋有些是石肌內的白色結晶砂紋,有時連石面也可以摸得到。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「九重粿紋」是什麼色狀? <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壽山石中的連江黃、山仔瀨常含有條狀直紋,紋粗且直,類似民間小吃九重粿,故稱「九重粿紋」。這種紋有時呈排狀色紋,有點近似杜陵的脈狀紋理,只是杜陵的脈狀紋通常彎曲並夾有清晰的透明晶紋,而連江黃、山仔瀨的九重粿紋直而無透明晶紋。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「糕紋」是什麼色狀? <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">蒙古巴林石、昌化石中多含這種紋,其色狀如粟米研磨成的白糕,濃稠且呈斜流動狀,俗稱「糕紋」。這種紋在壽山芙蓉石、墩洋<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>二號礦<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>、旗降石也含有,只是糕紋面較模糊,通常呈靜止狀態。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「花生糕」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">花生糕色状如捣碎的花生米,呈大小不一的细碎小块状,呈静止状态。常见于善伯石,至于月尾、墩洋冻<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>二号矿<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>也常见,杜陵、尼姑楼、迷翠寮、大山、旗降石则偶见;它虽然也属于一种石病,但其质大多数非常细密、不像芙蓉的结晶砂屎那样难以抛光,无损其姿,因此较为一般收藏家所接受,也成为鉴别这些石的特徵之一。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「糜乳纹」是什么色状?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">糜乳纹色状是一种细而膨松的乳白点,有些像沈底的味噌汤细点,不连结成丝状,这种纹也常见于坑头冻、杜陵及墩洋石<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>二号矿<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「芙蓉屎」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「芙蓉屎」又称为「卧虎砂」,常见于月洋矿区的芙蓉石中,这种团状的白色砂块,经常穿插、夹杂于质地纯洁腻润的芙蓉石中,是一种细密的结晶砂成团组成,硬度高非常难以抛光,相当令人头疼,因此在取材时,一般都会小心的闪避或予以挖除。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有时这种结晶砂会分布比较稀疏离散,时有粒点粟起,大致无损其姿,这种芙蓉石的结度也较高。芙蓉屎属于天然的一种石病,也成为鉴别芙蓉石的特徵之一。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:34 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「金砂地」? <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">金砂地一般常见于善伯洞、迷翠寮、尼姑楼、巴林石、昌化石及江西石等,这种细碎的反光点,应是一种细密的云母矿物;至于坑头、高山石、月尾紫、金狮峰、吊笕石,所含的黑色金属砂点如果相当细密,同样也近似金砂地有反光细点的效果,但所谓的「金砂地」,是否就与坑头、高山石所含的黑色金属砂相同,很有疑问,因为善伯、芙蓉石、高山石、巴林石、江西石中偶有反光性的朱砂点,但它并非是黑色金属细砂,由此可得到证明。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「虱卵」是什么色状?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《寿山石全书》中对坑头水晶冻描述:通体呈白色透明状,肌里含棉花状细纹,时有粒点粟起,俗呼『虱卵』。虱卵一般常见于透明度较强的坑头占所产水坑石,透明度强的石材含硅质较高,多少含有石英砂粒,例如杜陵坑、芙蓉石也常有类似现象。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">早期的水坑石质色较纯,后期重新开采则色多数灰黑,但也都隐含有金属砂的特性。因此有些人认为「虱卵」即浮突于石表的金属砂粒,或者是碓下黄、牛蛋黄肌里含的细白点,但虱卵应是石肌中含白色或半透明的石英砂粒,比碓下、牛蛋黄所含的细白点稍粗,亦非黑色金属砂粒。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「乌鸦皮」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在掘性石种中,诸如田黄石、鹿目格、牛蛋黄等,有一种外皮挂着黑色的石皮,厚薄不均、厚淡变幻,状似乌鸦背颈之羽毛,俗称「乌鸦皮」。通常这种石埋在黑色田土中,因受到周围田土的浸渍,故产生黑色皮,拥有这种皮的掘性石,除非块度太小,否则肌里仍保持原来的黄或红色色泽。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">目前伪造乌鸦皮的方法,通常以稻谷煨烧,使其外皮变黑,再以刀雕刻,仿冒掘性石,但因这种黑色外层极薄,其质亦变得硬脆易崩,故也很容易区别。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「蛤蟆皮」?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在掘性石中,诸如白田、银包金田黄石、溪管田、溪蛋田、鲎箕田等,有一种外皮极薄而微粗糙如癞蛤蟆的肤皮,俗称「蛤蟆皮」。这种薄而微粗糙的「蛤蟆皮」在田石中属最好,只有少数田黄才拥有。其他的田黄石因受到周围田土的浸渍,大多数会产生一或多层不透明的厚皮,石雕艺人须将这层厚皮削薄后再进行雕刻,以维田黄石之美质。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「掘性」? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">通常脫離母礦埋於砂土之中,過一段時間後被挖掘出來的石,稱為掘性。掘性石依埋藏時間的長短、土質環境,內肌色澤的變化亦有所不同,埋藏的時間愈久,內肌愈黃也愈溫潤。它的共同特徵是有厚薄不一的石皮、沁有紅格、色格或土格,至於有絲紋或無絲紋,是取決於母礦本身的特徵,跟是否為掘性無關。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「鸽眼砂」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">清<SPAN lang=EN-US>·</SPAN>毛奇龄在《后观石录》中记载:「通体荔枝红色,而谛视其中,如白水滤丹砂,水砂分明,粼粼可爱,一云『鹁鸽眼』,铢铢粒粒,透白而出,故名『鸽眼砂』。旧录亦以此诩为神品。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">其实含「鸽眼砂」的石材并不仅限于鹿目格,高山石、杜陵、善伯、芙蓉石都可能含有,只是不多见,因此许多鉴藏家的看法相当分歧,有人为认为鸽眼砂应为红色圆点,亦有人为认为只要石中分布有红色或黑色圆点,即可称为「鸽眼砂」。其实,文中提到「如白水滤丹砂」,丹砂即朱砂,亦即白圈中含有红色点较无疑义,但又不似桃花冻的红点那么细密,应是较粗的圆点。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「李红」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在寿山石鉴赏、收藏界经常听到的有「李红善伯、」「李红旗降」、「李红芙蓉」等,所谓「李红」应该是接近红李子的颜色。这种颜色并非明艳的红色,也非粗粒点的朱砂红,有人认为是咖啡红或比芋红色稍红,也有人认为是接近浅橘红。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>或许是这种色泽以少而见珍,因此石商巧立名目,藉以抬高其价格,跟石质的好坏及价值无任何关系。早先有人仅听过这个名称,以讹传讹,所以有里红、梨红、鲤红、荔红等名称出现。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:34 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「醉红」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月洋矿区的芙蓉石中,有一种色泽若美人醉酒般酡红,近肉脂红、美人红的稀有石种,称为「醉芙蓉」。清《后观石录》称「本羊脂玉,而略翳红影于其间,望之罩荧荧,如时世宫妆,预施胭脂于颊,而尚以胡粉彷佛。」是一种比肉脂略红,较桃红略淡的红。这种红偶见于善伯、月尾石与巴林石。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「藕尖白」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">芙蓉石早期出产以白色居多,有玉白、藕尖白、猪油白、瓷白等。其中有一种白,嫩如莲藕尖,隐约<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>似有似无<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>含着一种青气。清<SPAN lang=EN-US>·</SPAN>高兆《观石录》称「如莫愁湖中新藕」,俗称「藕尖白」,但见过莫愁湖新藕者几何?其实它就是一种较为透明而淡雅的白,因透度较高而显得细嫩高雅。后来,这种嫩白也被引用于其他类石种,例如藕尖白善伯、藕尖白旗降、藕尖白汶洋石等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「红花」与「花红」的分野?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">芙蓉石中有一种「红花冻芙蓉」,肌里如同一朵朵红花浮沈其间,是一簇簇红色晕点组成,于是「红花」成为一种色象的称谓,诸如「红花善伯」等。但坊间又有一种色象称为「花红」,字面容易与「红花」混淆,但色状却大不相同,「花红」是一种较花杂的红,或红点聚集近似粗条或粗网状的纹络。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「鱼脑冻」是什么色状?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">鱼脑冻又称为羊脂类,粗分水坑及高山二种,有人认为鱼脑冻并非一定是雪白色,是石肌隐含团状细纹,不十分透明,凝腻如脂的石材而言。以水坑所产为珍贵,而高山鱼脑冻也不限定是那个坑所产,例如有荔枝萃鱼脑冻、太极鱼脑冻等,甚至也有巴林鱼脑冻、昌化鱼脑冻等等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">由于水坑石产量极少,真正见过鱼脑冻的人也不多,很多鉴藏家仍将透明的冻石中含白色团块或团纹者当成「鱼脑冻」,其实除了外观纹路的类似外,应注重在质地是否凝腻如膏,有鱼脑的感觉;若仅有色纹相像,而质地普通,并不能增加石品的价值。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:36 | 显示全部楼层
<STRONG>现学现卖,见怪莫怪哦!!<IMG src="../../images/Emotions/1.gif"></STRONG>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:38 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石常见辞汇解意<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>二<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「天蓝冻」是什么色状?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">天蓝冻亦粗分水坑及高山二种。天蓝冻与鱼脑冻是寿山石种中最容易引起争论的石种,因为以「色象」命名的石种,即是依其色泽、外观的形似来论定,自然是有人认为相像,有人认为不像了。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石石色中独缺蓝色,所谓「天蓝冻」只不过是灰中带蓝而已,因此,坊间所有的寿山石书籍对于「天蓝冻」也都语多形容,含混其辞。清<SPAN lang=EN-US>·</SPAN>高兆在《观石录》中形容:「对之有酒旗歌板之思」,现代人能看得懂的才奇怪。《寿山石全书》云:「色蔚蓝,质明净,如雨后晴空,愈淡愈佳。肌里有蓝点及棉花细纹,若云霞朵朵。」还稍可理解。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">如果僅從石頭本身的顏色來看,像雨后的天空,那種要灰不灰,要藍不藍的石頭是有的,像蔚蓝天的颜色卻從未見過;但如果單純從石頭反射出來的藍光來看,倒是有幾分接近蔚蓝色。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「天蓝冻」肌地以愈乾净、透灵,色愈偏蓝色者贵。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「虾背青」是什么色状?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">虾背青是以石材的色象命名,清<SPAN lang=EN-US>·</SPAN>毛奇龄在《后观石录》中称:「通体浅墨如虾背,明空映澈,时有厚淡,如米家<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>米芾<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>山水。旧品所称春雨初足,水田明灭,有小米积墨点苍之形是也。」这种描述有点类近乌地高山冻。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">其实,虾背青只是一种色象的形容词,无关石材的珍贵与否,因此是虾背青也好,是乌地高山也好,都应讲求质地的润腻结净、色泽的清丽及材品的高雅。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「笋玉」或「象玉」是什么色状?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在水洞高山石或鲎箕石中有一种色白含较直且淡黄色不透明直丝纹的石种,因含类似竹笋或甘蔗的直丝纹及象牙的直纤维纹,故名「笋玉」或「象玉」。这种石也是以色象命名,以愈相似竹笋或象牙者贵。《观石录》云:「超脱高雅,若象牙,不辨为石。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「蜜杨梅」是什么色状?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">蜜杨梅的色状有点像红色的酸梅粉撒落石面,是一种细碎的红絮点,一般常见于旗降石,至于芙蓉、善伯、马背、文洋石则偶见;这种细碎的红絮点,色泽通常略近暗紫红色,粗细不一,不像桃花冻的桃色点那么红艳、细密而均匀。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「朱砂」与「桃花」的分野?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">红色的寿山石,肌理几乎是一种极细或稍粗的红色点所凝聚而成,这些红点通称为「朱砂点」,有人认为寿山石「朱砂」与「桃花」两者主要的区别,是前者底色偏红,后者底色偏白。其实并非全然如此,一般玩家大都将「朱砂点」密集结成团块者称为「朱砂」,而朱砂红点大面积分散且疏离到不相连结者,称为「桃花」。而「朱砂」中尚可分为「朱砂冻」与「朱砂红」二种;「桃花」亦可分为「桃花冻」与「桃花红」二种。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「朱砂冻」与「朱砂红」的分野? <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「朱砂冻」是通体朱砂中石肌含有透明冻质,红点似浮于清水中的石材而言;「朱砂红」则是指通体含细或粗点的朱砂点,石肌不含冻质,几近不透明的石材而言。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「桃花冻」与「桃花红」的分野?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「桃花冻」是指冻质透明色地白,含有疏离状红点的石材而言;「桃花红」是指透明冻地色红或浅红,但仍可看出石肌内含有疏离状红点的石材而言。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「新坑荔枝」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">荔枝洞位于高山矿区,开采于<SPAN lang=EN-US>1984</SPAN>年,分有「红妹洞」、「老人帮洞」、「光在洞」及「依亮洞」,盛产期在<SPAN lang=EN-US>1987</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>1989</SPAN>年间,至<SPAN lang=EN-US>1991</SPAN>年终于开采殆尽。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1993</SPAN>年有所谓「新坑荔枝」出现,原来这个洞已挖到后面鸡母窝矿区,其石性及色泽较接近鸡母窝石,因为「荔枝洞」石较出名,价格高,石农就称之为「新坑荔枝」,其实应属鸡母窝石,这种情况与月尾善伯产石状况类同。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:38 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「老性」与「新性」芙蓉的分野?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">新、老性芙蓉的分别,和「新坑荔枝」那种已经挖到后面鸡母窝矿区的情况不同,人们将传世芙蓉称为旧芙蓉,现代出产的为新芙蓉,新坑芙蓉又按石性分「老性」与「新性」,石性润腻成熟而格纹少的谓之「老性」,质性较稚而格纹多的谓之「新性」或「嫩性」。有人认为旧芙蓉比新芙蓉好,其实只是稳定性的差别而已,新芙蓉若把玩日久,也和旧芙蓉一样可人。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">□</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">「老性」与「新性」善伯的分野?</SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">以往善伯洞开采的规模都很小,至<SPAN lang=EN-US>1970</SPAN>年代末<SPAN lang=EN-US>80</SPAN>年代初因海内外「寿山石热」,石农开采出产了一批体积不大、质地良好的善伯洞石,将石材置于阳光或灯光下观察,可发现肌理中有细小的金砂点,金星闪闪,俗称「金砂地」,因这个时期出产的善伯洞石质地与色泽最好,石农称之为「老性善伯」。<SPAN lang=EN-US>80</SPAN>年代后期,善伯洞陆续出石,块度较大,但质色都略逊老性善伯,没有老性善伯的金砂地,质性较松且多格纹,多白糕点,为了与老性善伯区别,石农称之为「新性善伯」或「油性善伯」。至于其他如「新性旗降」、「新性XX」的分野,大都与善伯洞类同。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「芙蓉冻」与「结晶性芙蓉」如何分野?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">芙蓉冻一般泛指透明度较高的芙蓉石而言,这种石大部分出自竹头窝及绿箬通矿洞,色泽淡雅,含结晶纹,在强光下显现较高的透明度。而结晶性芙蓉出产于上洞附近,色泽通常比较为厚艳,红者厚艳如朱,黄者如蜜、白者灵透或润如白玉,结度、透度颇强,偶呈鼻涕清玻璃质,与一般芙蓉冻淡雅的细嫩感不太相同,故仍可分辨。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">如何鉴别芙蓉石与汶洋石?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">芙蓉石与汶洋石质色非常相近,但一般来说,汶洋石的结度接近老嶺及大山石,硬度略高于芙蓉石,肌里多含结晶性条纹或水痕,无芙蓉屎<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>但偶有白色渣斑<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>、少黑细点。 若二者相仿难以鉴别时,要从色泽方面来着手,由于汶洋石产出的矿体较大,大都通体一色,它的白多呈滞粉白,是一种比较新的白,经过油养日久,方有芙蓉石的油润感,偶有黄色皮层,极少带青色或少有青红二色相混的情况;而芙蓉石很少通体纯色,多含青气或有青黄、红白等多色相混的情况,有黑点及芙蓉屎。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR><SPAN style="COLOR: red">□</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red">哪种石不能油养,甚至要少把玩?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">芙蓉与高山石中有一种不透明的鸡骨白及磁白的石种,这种石带粉质而略松,经适度抛光后,会散发出类近磁器的光泽。这种石把玩前要洗手,但千万不要油养或浸油,否则整个分子结构会改变,反而容易显露出裂纹,轻微的可以泡水数日逼出油质来改善,严重的则永远无法回复旧观。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">白芙蓉石要尽少油养,白色汶洋石呢?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">白色的汶洋石,因石性较接近老岭及大山石,质性略硬燥,异于月洋矿区的芙蓉石,不油养容易产生细裂纹,故建议适度予以油养。 至于寿山石书说的:白色的芙蓉石不宜油养,以免色泽变黯或变牙黄。其实芙蓉石质地十分细结,以目前收藏家使用的婴儿油或白茶油,应不致于使石变黯或牙黄。不宜油养这种说法,应该是指磁白芙蓉而言,或者是指以前的人使用花生油、发油等不良油脂,才容易使白芙蓉石产生变色。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:39 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">水坑石有红、黄色的吗?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">据一位长居福州的石商表示,他曾访问过当年开采水坑的老石农,说水坑所产冻石,从来只有白、灰蓝及灰赭色,并无所谓红、黄或桃花色;也就是说水坑石,除了白水晶冻、鱼脑冻、环冻、天蓝冻、牛角冻、鳝草冻和灰黑色的坑头冻外,并无真正的黄、红水晶冻、黄冻、桃花冻或玛瑙冻。但个人以为,坑头占在高山东北侧的一座小山麓,虽说质地较高山石脂润凝结,但地理环境相接近,差异应不致太大,只是坑头产石产量本来就少,红、黄或桃花等色相对更稀罕少见罢了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">高山石有青绿色的吗?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在南面高山产石中青绿色者极为少见,以知名的水洞、嫩嫩洞、新洞、太极头、荔枝、鸡母窝、四股四来说,未曾见闻有青绿色的。倒是坑头出过一批少量的坑头青,是微青绿色的;东南面杜陵坑石中,杜陵、鹿目及尼姑楼偶见,善伯、月尾石常见;北面矿系老岭、大山、猴柴、松柏岭、墩洋等青绿色石的产量就多了。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">那些石种会有「银包金」的现象?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一般掘性石种石皮的色泽,受到流埋田土色泽浸渍的影响,黑色田土产生黑色皮,白色田土产生白色皮。银包金<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>或金包银<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>的田黄石、牛蛋黄,因受埋藏于地底白色砂土沁渍及抽离的作用,石皮产生外白内黄这种特别而罕有的现象。 山坑石因有许多色层较分明的石种,例如旗降、杜陵、善伯、马背、芙蓉、山秀圆等,会利用色层分明的巧妙关系,巧雕成局部银包金或金包银,但这和掘性石因环境的沁渍及抽离作用,而产生整个石皮泛白的现象不同。不过,利用这种色层巧雕的银包金<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>或金包银<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>山坑石,因产量较少,取材不易的缘故,所以价格在亦相同石种之上。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">为何会有「水痕」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石形成过程中,熔融的矿体,受到火山热胀喷出的压力,同时接触到不同的矿物元素,流动沉积于坚硬岩石间隙,因此产生了交杂的色纹,同时也决定了质地的松结度。蜡化纯洁的矿体在凝固形成后,矿床若再度受到地壳变动的挤压或错位,则产生裂纹,这种裂纹时间一久,大部分会再受到周围矿质的填补。如果填充物为玻璃般的透明质,即成为所谓的「水痕」,这种格痕看起来很像裂痕,其实不算是,因为它已经受到二次生成相同硬度质地充填,且无损于石材的强度;如果填充物为氧化铁,则产生「红筋」;如果填充物为其他物,则可能成为「黑色格」或「粉土格」等。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「结晶性条纹」与「水痕」有何异同? <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一般汶洋石、坑头石、杜陵坑、芙蓉石肌里多含结晶性条纹,这种条纹在石肌中透明度较高,且宽窄、数量不一,界限也比较模糊;而所谓的「水痕」,是地底中的矿体受到地壳变动的挤压或错位,所产生一条宽窄一致的细裂纹,这种裂纹时间日久,再受到周围透明玻璃质矿质的填补,因此形成一条极似细裂纹的透明玻璃质线,界限相当明显,应可区别。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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