中国寿山石交流平台

 找回密码
 注册
楼主: 静谧空间
收起左侧

发一贴《寿山石常见辞汇解意》愿与诸君共享,并请各位老师指正

[复制链接]
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:39 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「石纹」与「裂纹」有何不同?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">所谓「石纹」又称「石泐」,就是二种不同透明度或不同色泽的熔岩相接合处,这二种熔岩所含的元素有时不尽相同,故透明度与色泽会有极为明显差别,看似裂纹而实非裂纹,因为这二种熔岩冷却后通常会紧密的结合在一起,有时强度比较差,受到撞击时容易由此处纹理散裂。而「裂纹」又称「震格」,通常指在同一种质色、透度的矿块,受到外力强烈撞击后,所产生近白色的断裂纹路。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何种石面有「凝痕」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《寿山石考》云:险峻高出的冻石,面多「凝痕」,若水合处,必出五色石,或波光云影状,是高山、都灵产物,非寻常山脉能致者。所谓「凝痕」,就是将印石平面的反射光引入眼内<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>迎光面<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>,即可发现已切平磨光的石面,仍有些微凝结成凹凸不平的面,或蜿蜒而隐约的突出线纹产生,这种石通常含微晶石英量较高,透明度也较高。至于是否一定出自高而险峻的山脉也不一定,因为这种「凝痕」除了高山、都灵之外,坑头、芙蓉、巴林石也都含有。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">同一种石有质性熟与稚<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>未熟<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>之分别吗?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有的,例如田黄、芙蓉石中就较明显有熟与未熟之分,一般田黄石的熟透,是指通体油润而灵透的感觉,若一块石中仍含有不透明的浅色块,则会被指为未完全熟透;芙蓉石中若某部分质地不太润透,感觉尚未蜡化完成的,也被称之为幼稚<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>未熟<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。这种石即使出产的年代再早,也无法改变其质地稚而未熟的感觉。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">石质透明度愈高,润<SPAN lang=EN-US>(Q)</SPAN>度愈低吗?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">目前虽然没有科学证明这二种的必然关系,但相信有不少玩家或收藏家有相同的感受,除了田黄石外,高山石及坑头等透明度较高的石种,总感觉没有透度较低的善伯、旗降及芙蓉石那么油润。笔者曾见过二个透灵如水晶冻的白色芙蓉石,色泽明灵可爱,上手后果然没有一般芙蓉石那么油润,以相同的石种来说,是不是石头所含微量石英<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>或硅、铝元素<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>增加后,相对的含蜡质量反而降低?实在值得研究。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石油养不够会出现「裂纹」吗?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">因为古时寿山石的开采,是用敲凿的方式采矿,近代甚至还有一段时期采用爆破的方式采矿,因此纯洁的矿体中,难免会隐夹着大小不一的震裂纹。寿山石绝大多数的裂纹,都是在采矿及运送过程产生的,只是被油质掩盖住了,相当不易发现,仅有少部分质地较松的高山石是因过分乾燥而产生的。因此,可以说买来比较结性的寿山石如果没有裂,以后即使不太油养也不太会产生新裂纹。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:39 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">应如何看待寿山石的「裂纹」?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一块质地纯净、色泽瑰丽的寿山石,如有裂纹,其价值必然降低,因此中间商开料时,无不想尽办法予以闪避及切除,但总有部分石料、章件无法完全做到,因此还要请石雕艺人发挥功力来遮掩,或以抹油、上蜡方式来掩盖。至目前为止,有人将裂纹雕刻遮掩、制造成假红筋、抹油注蜡填补等方法,但尚无其他有效的方法,使裂纹永远消失不见。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">如果您玩寿山石,一定会碰到这个令人心痛又扰人的问题。如果裂纹大又深、又在石头的重点上,例如人物的脸部、雕件的连结或支撑处及印材的中段部分等,即使它的质地如何洁净、色泽如何美艳,价值也会因此降低;如果裂纹短小、又在石头的背部、底部或边缘,应该无损其姿,所以如果您喜欢寿山石,最好学习如何包容石上的小裂纹。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">中国四大名石为何?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">以往只有寿山石、青田石、昌化鸡血石较为知名,近来蒙古巴林石窜起,产量及质地都不逊三种名石,故已挤入四大名石的行列。至于江西石、河南石、青海石、广东绿及东北各省所产的冻石,因成名较晚,或因质地稍逊、产量少,都尚未进入名石之列。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「冻石」?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">冻石一般泛指寿山石、青田石、昌化石、巴林石及他省所产的叶蜡石种,摩式硬度约二至三度,非常容易下刀治印。因为这类石,质地细腻温润、色彩瑰丽、晶莹华滋、凝灵如冻,故也被人称为「冻石」,这种名称也被认定为是这种叶蜡石的另一种称谓。至于其他宝石、玉石或雅石类,即使透度再高,亦无人以此号名。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">什么是「四姊妹石」?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">杜陵矿脉产石中,杜陵、迷翠寮、尼姑楼与蛇匏,因产地、质性接近,被人称为「四姊妹石」。其中以杜陵的质色最佳,被誉为「山坑之首」,琪源洞杜陵温色泽柔妩媚、质结色美,黄者似田黄,产量犹比田黄少,更是被誉称为「杜陵坑之首」;优质掘性杜陵与田黄石亦极为相似,鉴别困难。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">什么是「财主石」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">山坑中的「高山石」,质细而通灵,石色丰富,瑰丽多彩,但石质稍松,每遇严夏酷热或秋冬气燥,表面容易变得枯燥,甚至出现渣点及裂纹,色彩也会变得稍显暗淡,必须经常抹油以泯润泽,需要人家伺候,所以人们给它起了一个外号,称为「财主石」。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">什么是「样品石」?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「样品石」主要是买来认识、了解或做比对及鉴别,而不是真正拿来收藏之用。因此不管是小田黄石或冷门的吊笕冻、房栊岩、红心牛蛋、鸡脚岭及其他外省石等,老练的寿山石玩家,必定会买几个这类的「样品石」,做为日后不管是收藏、同好讨论或买卖时的参考。由于这类石,比较冷门,所以价格通常也比较低。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「图书石」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一般泛指其他产地所出质地尚可但仍适合治印的杂石。青田、福清、巴林、东北等均有这类石产出,品质较低下,质滞不透明、色泽呆板、纹理花杂,价格低廉,经常被文人拿来做篆刻练习之用。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">什么是「外省石」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">虽然大陆其他省份也少数出产和寿山石质色相当的叶蜡石,但由于福建寿山石成名最早,被收藏的数量最多、品种分类也最完备,故市门一些寿山石玩家认定,凡出产自福建省以外的彩石,诸如蒙古巴林石、青海石、湖广石、广东绿、江西石、河南石及东北石等,均统称为「外省石」,多少有点轻篾的意味。但对于知名的浙江青田石、昌化石等,因已知名自立门号,则不被称为是「外省石」。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:40 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">福建其他县份产石亦称「寿山石」吗?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石一般泛指寿山村方圆数公里矿脉所产之冻石,虽然福建省其他县份也少数出产这种叶蜡石,诸如福清、莆田、闽清、罗源、长乐、仙游、寿宁<SPAN lang=EN-US>----</SPAN>等,这些石虽然不算「外省产石」,但也不归于寿山石的任何品类。目前寿山石竭产,福州一些研究寿山石的专家居于爱屋及乌的心理,也逐渐在收编这些石,以沾寿山石的高知名度。惟,这些石的质地、产量逊于寿山石,日后能否受到玩家、收藏家的青睐,不得而知。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">什么是「开门」货?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">这是石商与玩家间的行话,一般指特徵明显,没有什么争议的石种,称为「开门」,有开门见山之意。但有时这句话,是双方买卖或微有争论时,用来消除对方疑虑的,不见得百分之百就是真的。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">什么是「高档品」?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">由于每个玩家、收藏家个人喜好不同,对于「高档」的定义也都不一样,例如有人对掘性石种特别有兴趣、有人专买透明度高的、有人讲求名家雕工、有人偏爱老古章件、有人认为愈大材愈好等等。但市门对于「高档」还是有一定的标准,这套标准不外乎:石种要稀罕珍贵、质性要润结、色泽要明艳或柔美、肌地要洁净透亮、材形要方高大、雕工要精美或名家所刻、没有不正常的裂纹等。愈无法符合上述各点要求,就愈相对「低档」。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:40 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石常见辞汇解意<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>三<SPAN lang=EN-US>) </SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石雕艺有派别之分吗? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石的雕艺,可追溯到清康熙时的杨玉璇和周彬为最早的宗师,到了清同治年间,才分为二个派流,一为东门派流,在福州东门后屿乡一带授徒传艺,风格精巧玲珑、矫健华丽;一为西门派流,在福州西郊凤尾乡一带传播石雕技艺,风格浑厚纯朴、清雅逸致。但,现在二个派流因互相学习观摩,有些后期作品也很难分辨是那一个派流了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">印章有那几种特殊的型制? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一般印章的形制,是以印面的长宽做为认定的标准,除了正方章、日章、扁章、圆章、椭圆章比较制式外,比较特殊的形制有随意章、对章、兄弟章、母子章、套章等、连体章及链章等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">随意章:石料未经裁切成型,仅将原石的一面磨平做为印面,以致印面呈现不规则形状的印章。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">对章:将同一块材质的石料对切,长宽、高矮相同,但纹路走向相反而对称的二个印章。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">兄弟章:裁切方式如同对章,但因另一方印脚可能因杂质或瑕疵予以切除,以致高矮不一的印章。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">母子章:材质、雕工外观造型相同,但尺寸大小不同的二个印章。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">套章:将同一大材的石料切成数个印章,长宽相同,但高矮不一定相同的印章。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">连体章:将同一扁的石料中间挖空、搭桥,做成二个印身相连,但印面不相连的印章。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">链章:将同一材质的石料雕成以链条环环相接,二个到数个相链的印章。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「浮雕」? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">浮雕是寿山石传统的表现法之一,乃由圆雕技法演进而来。最早可从石窟与汉代的画像砖中找到渊源关系,亦可经常在庙宇的雕梁画栋及壁雕装饰上,看到各种精巧的浮雕技艺。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">浮雕技法,一般先在木板或石材上画上故事题材,再动刀由浅而深雕刻出各层景物,具有强烈的层次及立体感,可充分配挥艺术装饰效果,适合色层分明及较扁薄的石材,按石面景物雕刻的厚度又可分高浮雕及浅浮雕二种。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「薄意」?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">薄意乃由浮雕技法演进而来,即石面雕刻极浅薄的浮雕,刻划细微且富有画意,最适用于质佳而材小的珍贵石料,备受金石书画家的推崇。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">薄意雕可充分配挥艺术装饰效果,又可适度遮掩石料中的裂纹,其中最知名的莫过于林清卿,他吸收了中国绘画的艺术养分,将薄意艺术发展到一个新的境界,据闻他也最喜欢向裂纹多的石料挑战。薄意另一个后起之秀为林子伯,寿山石雕艺人众多,他的知名度并不算高,但他的薄意书画味厚、雕风俊逸,功力直逼林清卿,颇值推崇。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「博古钮」? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山印章石钮饰中,有一种「博古钮」,多用于比较完整的平顶印章,在印章顶部刻划线纹,以模仿古代西周铜器的夔纹最为普遍,有时将首部刻成龙形或凤首,谓之「夔龙」或「夔凤」,亦有鸟纹、兽纹、雷纹、云纹、环纹等。所以所谓「博古钮」,有些并不明显有个「钮」头,只有类近薄意的方块线纹而已,这些薄意方块又分浮雕、阴刻及线刻<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>麻花<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>三种技法。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「把件」? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">简单的说,「把件」就是「把玩品」,也是小的圆雕作品,大小以手掌能掌握为度,讲求浑朴不刺手,可随身携带,可观、可赏、可玩,最能让人感受到寿山石的质性与脂润感,可以陶冶人的性情,消除现代人内心的不安及紧张感,极受企业家、玩家及文人雅士的锺爱。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">这种小玩意出现的历史很悠久,是寿山石雕传统艺术的精华,把玩日久,可使石面产生包浆,宝光内蕴,增添温润古雅。现在,海外已有愈来愈多的人锺情于这种一把抓的「把玩品」,不仅可以拿来观赏把玩,亦可将它做成链坠,或佩挂于腰际当装饰。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:41 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「包浆」? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石经长期抚玩,棱角会磨蚀微钝化、燥气渐退,宝光内蕴,呈现一种难以形容的温润及古气。经久摩挲,亦会在石面产生一层近似树脂乾了以后的硬透明层,肌理尽露,谓之「包浆」。这种现象非长期把玩不能形成,亦可用来判定是否为「老石」的依据。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何种石较容易产生「包浆」? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一般说来,较结性的石种,诸如田黄、水坑石、芙蓉、杜陵、尼姑楼、旗降、大山、墩洋石及结性高山石等石种,经把玩较容易产生包浆。而普通的高山石通常比较松软,要形成包浆的时间可能须要比较久。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">石件为何要「上蜡」处理? <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一般寿山石上蜡的主要功用有二:<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN>彰显石料的色泽纹理,增加石面光泽。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN>填补粗糙面、遮掩裂纹的效果比抹油的时间长,适合长时间存放。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">上蜡处理较适合如旗降、焓红、牛蛋黄、峨嵋、吊笕石、柳坪、老岭、山秀圆等粗质石料,这种石较为坚硬,抛光比较费功夫,上蜡可以填补若干粗糙面,增加石面光泽及稳定性。但上蜡处理需要在高温下进行,高温往往会使石失其温润、变得硬脆,对珍贵的石料有损害,而且把玩时有阻隔手感的缺点,因此并非所有石料都适合上蜡处理。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">何谓「抛光」处理? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一般寿山石裁切成印章或雕刻成品,都会进行精心的「抛光」处理,让作品充分彰显出质地细润及色泽纹理的特质。但仍难免有部分作品抛光不佳或仅做粗略的「抛光」,就直接抹油上市,虽然抹油会得到一时的光润,但日久还是会恢复到原来粗晃含白粉的状态,所以通常由石商或收藏者买回来后,再做进一步的抛光处理。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">抛光是一种细腻而且繁复的专业技术,需经粗磨、细磨及精磨等过程。目前用到的抛光工具不一,有小牛皮、鹿皮及水砂纸,其中以水砂纸抛磨的效果最好,一般粗磨以<SPAN lang=EN-US>#1200</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>#2000</SPAN>裁成方张沾水湿磨,细磨时再以<SPAN lang=EN-US>#3000</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>#5000</SPAN>进行直接乾抛。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">抛光用水砂纸如何取得? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">台湾研磨材料行贩售的水砂纸,最细的只到<SPAN lang=EN-US>#2000</SPAN>,至于<SPAN lang=EN-US>#3000</SPAN>及<SPAN lang=EN-US>#5000</SPAN>还是要靠国外<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>西德<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>进口。由于这种水砂纸颇为耐用,如用法适当,一大张裁成十六小张,可抛光上百颗的中小章件,故需求量不算大,早期多由石商拿来做公关交谊之用,后来也有些石商进口用于贩售。目前发现有仿冒这种西德进口的水砂纸,背面标志印刷近似,但两相比对,仿冒品较为粗糙,抛光效果也比较差。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石所标示的尺寸怎么来的? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石书籍或网络拍卖图面上的印石及雕件通常会标示尺寸,以方便读者估量大小,通常以公分<SPAN lang=EN-US>(CM)</SPAN>为单位,例如<SPAN lang=EN-US>2.5×2.5×10.2(</SPAN>长<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>宽<SPAN lang=EN-US>×</SPAN>高<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。其中印石材形方正比较好测量,也比较实际,至于雕件因形状不规则,通常取其最大值,也就是最大的长度、最大的宽度及最大的高度,故大小判定比较不准确,如果单从数字参考它的标示值,可能会产生较大的误差。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">遇到有争议的石种,要如何购买? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">石商很喜欢卖有争议的石种,因为比较容易冒充蒙混,利润比较高,「开门货」一般行情差别不大,利润反而有限。初入门的收藏者因为看不懂,通常会以石商说的为依据,产生误判断;老行家则不太相信石商说的,遇到有争议的石种,宁可多跑几趟,看了又看,买卖则保守为之。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石种类繁多,每一种石的价格又不尽相同,行走于市门,有时难免会遇到少数难以鉴别的石种,此时应如何决定要不要出手?其实,有争议的石种不是不能买,而是要看价格如何,例如遇到一个石商称做田黄,有石皮、质色优、透度高、油润度也够的石头,但东看西看就是找不到田黄该有的萝卜丝纹,让人怀疑会不会是鹿目、昌化田或他省田的争议石种,由于二者之间的价差颇大,此时要看价格偏向那方,如果价格接近或仅略低于田黄,宁可不买;反之,如果价格接近或仅略高于他省田,就可以购买。遇到其他有争议的石种亦然。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:41 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">巴林石与寿山石的质性比较起来如何? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">蒙古出产的巴林石矿区及产量虽大,但通常不以矿洞来命名,仅以色象命名,所以质性的精粗差别很大,松软、粗硬程度不一,松软者经抛光后,抹油尚能维持一段时间的光润美丽,但等油乾了又变得暗沈无光;有些质地细嫩晶莹者如同寿山石,诸如福黄石、五号矿、优质巴林,抛光后久置也不会暗沈;有些粗硬者难以抛光,雕刻起来刮刮有声。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>寿山石因成名早,分类较细,大都依照出产的矿洞称谓,每个矿洞的质性、特徵差异较小;经抛光后普遍都能维持晶莹状态,这是与巴林石较大的不同。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">鸡血石与寿山石收藏情况比较起来如何? <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">鸡血石的产地,分有浙江昌化及蒙古巴林二个产区,而一般人认为昌化所产的鸡血,血色凝聚鲜活,是正统的鸡血石;蒙古巴林所产的鸡血石,血色稀散不厚艳,还能勉强的被玩家所接受。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">昌化鸡血石与寿山石同属于叶蜡石种,因含硫化汞,故有鲜艳的血红色,颇受认为象徵喜庆红色的东方人喜爱。但昌化鸡血石的质地差异颇大,分为软地及硬地二种,硬地连刀都下不去,又不似寿山、青田石般可以经常用手把玩,也不适合常摆在高温及强光底下,否则血色会变为暗紫,沦为熟血。故一般文人、篆刻家及收藏家,基本上不是那么的喜欢鸡血石,但大多数人也会收藏数方。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">目前鸡血石市场行情如何? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">过去一、二十年<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>约<SPAN lang=EN-US>1980</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000)</SPAN>,昌化鸡血石传出即将「封坑」的消息,行情被炒得相当高,材品较佳的鸡血石,动辄要数十、数百万之谱。封了几年,又进行开采,开采几年又封,致使鸡血石价格经常起伏不定,造成鸡血石收藏家及石商的困扰及损失,因此有些人大量低价抛出稍次等的材品,致使前一阵子市门的鸡血石有「崩盘」的现象。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">目前市门品相稍佳的鸡血石价格并不算高,以往不逊于田黄石的鸡血石价格,也已远不及田黄及荔枝冻,仅剩一些优质材美及大型精美雕件的鸡血石,尚能维持在某些高价位。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">如何鉴别真假「鸡血石」? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">鉴别鸡血石,一般可从血色四周连接是否自然,迎光面是否可见细密的水银斑方面着手,水银斑是一种极细密的晕点状斑或条状斑,闪着银灰色的暗光。但需注意的是并不是有红色的地方就有水银斑,有时候一些水银斑反而是堆挤在某些无血红的角落。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">另一种简单的方法,是在含有鸡血的四个边角,以金属物轻刮,除非它外层涂抹了很厚的透明漆,否则假鸡血石的火漆会被刮落,露出石头底色,但通常石商是不太可能给你样弄的,所以只能趁他不注意时,千万不要冒然为之,以免发生争端,徒惹不快。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:41 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">巴林鸡血石有水银斑吗? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">昌化所产鸡血石,除了玻璃地外,多数质地较不通透,血色比较凝聚艳红,多数含有水银斑,仅有少数不含或少含水银斑;而巴林所产鸡血石,质地绝大部分比昌化鸡血石通透,但血色比较稀散,常有血、地相混的情况,约近三成也含有水银斑,但多数几乎不见水银斑。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石有造假的情况吗? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">鸡血石经常有假冒的情况,但通常是石材是真,血色为假;寿山石造假的情况就比较复杂,目前发现的有: <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">以石粉灌制成印材和雕件:通常灌制品材形、质地、比例比较完美,色泽比较明艳,没有石头应有的纹理、红筋、渣斑及金属砂等石病,硬物刮不动、抛也抛不光,比重也比较轻。目前还有一种灌制品技术颇佳,透明度不错,有灰蓝纹,比重近似寿山石,以硬物刮亦有石粉脱落,但却抛不光。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">假造石皮:通常有煨黑成乌鸦皮、刨粗成蛤蟆皮、漂白成白色皮,以及以石粉胶合成黄皮等,以假冒成田黄石等掘性石种。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">黏贴或接合:将二块质地比较洁净的石,黏接成一块印石,于印身接合处再雕刻薄意予以遮掩,以小充大,或黏贴成巧色。这种黏接的情况,在强光下即可发现接合的痕迹。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">染色或造色:以藤黄水煮染成黄色石,或以硝酸铁溶液涂抹再烧成橘红色,或直接以红色料涂抹成朱砂巧色。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">青田灯光冻是什么颜色的? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">曾有些书籍指出:最上品的灯光冻<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>灯明石<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>,凝灵而质纯,表面为黑色,灯照下呈黑红色。致使一般人总认为真正的灯光冻应该是黑地冻<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>黑色地<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">其实,青田石虽然质地细致、行刀爽脆,但大多数不太透明,仅有极少数质地通灵如冻,灯光下显现出强烈通明感,有淡青、青黄、黄、红及黑等色。所以只要是质地通灵如冻的青田石,就可以称为「灯光冻」了。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">不论那种坑类石都有「掘性」的吗? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">应该是的,因为大陆叶蜡石已有近千年的采矿历史,除了新开不久的矿洞无法产生掘性石外,旧矿洞在采矿的过程中,难免会有些矿块被敲除淘汰、遗落、掩埋在矿坑附近的砂土中,直到被挖掘出土。不过这些掘性石种,大部分被掩埋于乾燥的砂土中,酸化程度不够,仅能染上一些零星的黄色或薄石皮,虽然质性比洞产石稍好,但其温润感始终无法与久埋在水田中的田黄石相比。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">据目前所知已有掘性坑头、掘性高山、掘性杜陵、掘性善伯、掘性鹿目、掘性旗降、掘性碓下黄、掘性大山、掘性芙蓉,甚至他省的掘性昌化、掘性江西石、掘性巴林石等等。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">哪些石种较易混淆? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">目前最易混淆的石种,大约有如下几种: <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">掘性独石类。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN>水坑石与高山晶冻。<SPAN lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN>荔枝冻与青海冻石。<SPAN lang=EN-US>4.</SPAN>汶洋石与芙蓉石。<SPAN lang=EN-US>5.</SPAN>墩洋冻与善伯洞。<SPAN lang=EN-US>6.</SPAN>巴林石与杜陵、善伯坑类。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">什么是爱石人心中永远的痛? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">田黄石温润细结凝腻,可谓六德兼具,盈两以上的田黄石,是收藏家心目中的最爱,但因产量少,经有心人的炒作,价格已经贵得让人下不了手,只能望石兴叹。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">收藏者花了大把金钱,买了一颗自认不错的田黄石,自我藏玩一段时日,拿出与同好友人共享喜悦时,友人却怀疑这颗并非是真的田黄石,问过他人也证实是他种掘性石,那种感觉又呕又痛。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">当收藏者看上一方自认品相良好的佳石,喜孜孜的捧回家,没想到过了几天,油退了,却发现石面重要的部位,出现一、二道不该有的裂痕,那种感觉都让人心痛。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:42 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">选购寿山石应以何者为优先? </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寿山石界常说「首德次符」,也就是首重石质的洁净及润结,色泽及雕工为次,但因为每个人喜好的角度不同,总喜欢以色泽、雕工做为选购要件。凡石质润结者,表面细致晶莹,摸起来滑腻不滞手,愈盘愈发宝光;石质粗松者,表面必无光泽。除了质地外,个人以为石材的「品相」很重要,印材要尽量符合方、高、大的原则,雕件则色、工的配合要精巧,块度必须圆厚或端正,以小见大,符合「远观有气势,近看有内容」的标准。如果摆放起来,歪斜不正、扁平如覆、摇摇欲坠、形态不佳、裂纹明显,都不算是好的「品相」,收藏的价值也会受到影响。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">购藏寿山石应「求精」或「求多」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">所谓「求精」,是指仅购藏寿山名贵的石种或精品为主;「求多」则指以广泛搜集不同石种为主。「求精」可以提高自己收藏品的档次,但非有相当的经济能力无法做到,这种人以国内财力雄厚的大石商及企业收藏家居多;「求多」则可增加自己对收藏品的认识,提高自己对石种的鉴别能力,这种人以玩家及文人居多。其实「求精」或「求多」,各有其优缺点,偏向任何一方都不好,但不管是纯赏玩收藏或投资买卖,应以自己的经济能力做首要的考量。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">如果不是经济的因素,个人的经验以为:「宁高少、不低多」。意思是以口袋里同样的钱,宁可选择数量少的高档品,也不买数量多的低档品。因为高档品相对增值力强、转手容易;低档品增值力弱,甚至不会增值,转手也不容易。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">如何练就寿山石的鉴别能力?。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有一些石友,他们收藏寿山石已经很久了,但却经常搞不懂手上那块石头到底是什么石头?个人以为,要练就寿山石精准的鉴别能力不是那么容易的事,因为要单从手上一块石头的质地、色泽、纹理、结度、透度等特徵,判定出这块石种是什么石种,产自于那个坑类,非十年、八年无法有一点点成就。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">因此多听、多看、多问、多藏是很重要的,「多听」可以参考前辈的经验论述,增广见闻;「多看」可以广阅不同的书籍、展出石种,增加对石种的认识;「多问」当自己有不懂时,可以多方请教石友、藏石前辈,解开疑惑;「多藏」自己拥有各种石头,才能高兴看时就看、高兴摸时就摸,温故知新。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">为何有人说「三百石富翁」?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">齐白石曾在一方印勒铭「三百石富翁」,之后常被寿山石书拿来引用。难道收藏三百颗寿山石,就可以让人变成富翁吗?虽说收藏三百颗寿山石也算是储蓄了一笔为数不少的金钱,但这里指的三百石富翁,应该是属于精神上的富有,因为在购藏的过程中,您会获得许多宝贵的知识或者惨痛的经验,也会结识许多同好朋友,增广见闻、赞叹惋惜,兼容并蓄。每当窗明几净或风生雨啸之时,您和同好友人在讨论或独自赏玩自己的收藏时,轻抚着石头感受它的温润,会驰骋于它的美,或惋惜石上的一些小瑕疵,甚至回忆起当时购藏时发生的一些情景,这些精神上的反馈,更甚于富翁所拥有。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-11 09:42 | 显示全部楼层
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">目前台湾整个寿山石市场情况如何?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">过去台湾是寿山石最大的市场之一,以交易最热络的北部光华商场、建国玉市及南部十全玉市来说,全盛时期,动辄十数摊,连玉石商及港澳帮的古董摊,也都零星兼卖着寿山石,且偶有佳品。自<SPAN lang=EN-US>2001</SPAN>年以降,寿山石产量明显枯竭,不仅质地与品相大不如前,价格也比以往更加昂贵,专门贩售寿山石的石商锐减;至<SPAN lang=EN-US>2004</SPAN>年后情形更是惨淡,石商仅剩寥寥数摊,桌面也已全无往日的盛况,目前较常见的石种,仅剩高山石、芙蓉石、文洋石、大山、月尾及外省石。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">分析原因,除了寿山石矿脉枯竭外,主要与中国大陆经济热络有关,大家口袋有钱之后,开始追求物质的享受与精神上的陶冶,<SPAN lang=EN-US>2003</SPAN>年间寿山石被大陆选定为「国石」,更是变成有钱人追求的目标之一,转手交易仍然相当活络畅旺,尤其是竭产的田黄、荔枝冻、桃花冻、芙蓉及善伯这类高档石,在广州及福州的拍卖会场上价格更是屡创新高,产量有限的寿山石即使不外卖,在内地也一样供不应求,让台湾一些文人、玩家及收藏者们开始觉得一石难求。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">最近,有些石商对于珍贵且品相较佳的石头,有惜售、囤积居奇的心态,开出的价格比以往硬,杀价不易;有些石商则已不再卖石,反向过去的客人探求,将收藏级数较高的石头卖给他们,再将石头高价回卖给大陆玩家;也见过某一石商回大陆批一些古董、古瓷、古玩,要求客人交换一些早期收藏、认为级数较差的寿山石,再回卖给大陆初学者等等,虽然这种要求不一定如愿,但这是一种颇为有趣的现象。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">目前尚可投资的石种为何? <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">以往寿山石行情可说独尊田黄石,近期则有荔枝冻称雄,至于其他矿洞产石,亦可说种种皆珍矣!目前尚可投资的为芙蓉石,芙蓉石产于距寿山乡<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="公里" SourceValue="8" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="3" TCSC="1">八公里</st1:chmetcnv>的月洋矿区,论质地之润结远胜寿山山坑各矿洞,只因产期长,在价格上颇受委屈,可以预见的未来,等芙蓉石绝产,价格必将更胜于寿山各洞所产之石种。其次尚可投资的为昌化、青田及巴林石,尤其是灯光冻、封门青、黄金耀等知名石种,青田石的质地颇佳,产量也少,在内地已不敷需求;巴林鸡血石经过「有心人」很努力的炒作,连带也推动红、黄色巴林石的价格上扬,现在已有不少人专程返台回收,且回收价格还不错,故若在市门遇到优质遗珠,千万别放过。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
发表于 2008-6-11 09:45 | 显示全部楼层
<IMG src="http://www.cnssscp.com/bbs/images/Emotions/5.gif">
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|中国寿山石交流平台

GMT+8, 2025-1-10 07:53

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

© 2001-2023 Discuz! Team.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表